The Fact About 癌症 That No One Is Suggesting

癌症有超過一百個種類，一般可依據癌細胞原發部位來分類，例如肺癌、乳癌等；另外能根據不同組織或細胞做以下分類：

另類醫學的治療方式包含許多種類的系統或療法，此類治療以現代醫學標準的觀點來看，通常不被認為是有效及安全的。但是醫師仍然可以利用這樣的治療方法來「補充」標準治療所不能提供的，例如身體的舒適或是心靈上的平靜，重燃起患者對治療癌症的希望。

维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考，並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。

癌症是全球排在第二位的死亡原因。不过，随着癌症筛查、治疗和预防的改进，多种癌症的生存率有所提高。

另一方面，現在有些方法則是想利用身體本身的免疫系統產生非專一性的免疫反應來對抗癌細胞，例如卡介苗膀胱內灌注免疫療法（英语：intravesical BCG immunotherapy）將卡介苗灌注進入膀胱內，以引發免疫反應對抗表淺性膀胱癌（英语：superficial bladder most cancers）。此外使用干擾素和介白質素，均可引起免疫反應。而使用疫苗所產生的免疫反應來對抗腫瘤的研究也正在進行當中，尤其是針對惡性黑色素瘤與腎細胞腫瘤（英语：renal cell carcinoma））。

Individuals that endure cancer develop a 2nd Major cancer at about two times the speed of People by no means diagnosed.[208] The enhanced risk is thought to be due to random prospect of establishing any most cancers, the likelihood of surviving the primary most cancers, the identical hazard factors that manufactured the very first cancer, undesired Unintended effects of treating the primary cancer (specially radiation therapy), and better compliance with screening.[208]

While epigenetic alterations are found in cancers, the epigenetic alterations in DNA restore genes, resulting in lessened expression of DNA repair proteins, might be of unique significance.

疼痛。尽管不是所有癌症都会引起疼痛，但癌症或癌症治疗会引起疼痛。药物和其他方法可以有效地治疗癌性疼痛。

From the nineteen seventies, a relatively preferred substitute cancer procedure inside the US was a specialised method of talk therapy, determined by the concept most cancers 癌症 was because of a foul Mindset.[244] People with a "most cancers identity"—frustrated, repressed, self-loathing and worried to precise their thoughts—were being believed to possess manifested cancer via subconscious need. Some psychotherapists claimed that cure to change the individual's outlook on lifetime would get rid of the cancer.[244] Amid other effects, this perception permitted society responsible the sufferer for acquiring brought about the cancer (by "seeking" it) or acquiring prevented its heal (by not starting to be a sufficiently pleased, fearless and loving person).

不斷增生的癌細胞撐破腫瘤，癌細胞因而擴散至腫瘤周遭的組織及鄰近的淋巴結甚至更遠處。此時癌細胞流竄於原始病灶附近，必需借助循環全身的化學治療藥物治療。

一些最常见的癌症类型，如乳腺癌、宫颈癌、口腔癌和结肠直肠癌等，如能早期发现并根据最佳做法进行治疗，治愈概率很高。

A mutation in the mistake-correcting equipment of the cell may induce that mobile and its small children to build up faults more swiftly.

用醫學影像技術檢測癌症，也遭遇類似問題。這些醫學影像檢測技術都是成本相當高且耗費時間。由於偵測的靈敏度極高，常發現細胞病變（英语：incidentaloma），這樣的腫瘤也可以被認為惡性，而進行具有潛在危險性的治療方法。

第一步——基因突变，当正常细胞（米色）中的某些细胞（橙色）发生基因突变， 使其在正常状态下增殖的倾向增加时，肿瘤就开始发展了。